A number of methods have been used to compare the absolute or
relative expression of genes in two or more specimens. These include
S.A.G.E. (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression), differential display,
cDNA and oligonucleotide microarrays, and other methods. The Microarray
Core offers a gene expression profiling service that uses
oligonucleotide microarrays. Using this method, the RNA of interest is
converted into cDNA, then amplified and labeled with biotinylated
nucleotides by in vitro transcription to produce biotinylated cRNA. The
cRNA is hybridized to a microarray chip. The bound cRNA is stained with
fluorescent streptavidin. The microarray chip is then scanned using a
laser, and the positions and intensities of the fluorescent emissions
are captured. These measurements provide the basis of subsequent
biostatistical analysis.
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The DFCI Microarray Core offers two different processing methods, referred to as Affymetrix process or NuGEN process, to covert RNA into biotinylated cRNA or cDNA, respectively, either of which is suitable for hybridization to the 3’ arrays.
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All known and predicted exons are represented by
four (>90% of exons) or less probes. The data from the arrays can
either be used for generate whole transcript level or exon level
expression values. The latter may permit identification of
alternatively spliced transcripts. Mismatch (MM) probes are not
present on the array. A “whole transcript (WT)” protocol (described
below) is used to process submitted RNA. Exon arrays are available for
human, mouse and rat profiling. Please see the Pricing page of this
site for kind of chips that are available and for their prices. |
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Each array of this type uses a subset of
the probes from a corresponding Exon array to interrogate transcripts
from approximately 28,000 well-annotated genes. Each transcript is
probed by approximately 25 probes from exons distributed across the
gene. Transcript level, but not exon level, expression values can be
generated from the data. Mismatch (MM) probes are not present on the
array. A “whole transcript (WT)” protocol (described below) is used to
process submitted RNA. Exon arrays are available for human, mouse and
rat profiling. Please see the Pricing page of this site for kind of
chips that are available and for their prices. |
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